This is part of the Installing python-igraph series. This page describes the standard installation methods of the stable version, so you need to have administrator privileges on the computer. If you want to install locally with virtualenv see Testing environment for python-igraph.
Ubuntu Linux
For versions Karmic (9.10), Lucid (10.4, LTS) and Maverick (10.10).
If you want a version that is different from the official stable version (e.g., the latest nightly), you need to build it from source like in the Debian Lenny section. The description below is more convenient for the latest stable version.
Add the Launchpad repository of igraph to apt:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:igraph/ppa
Then update your package database and install the python-igraph package:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install python-igraph
You can use the igraph module of Python now :-)
Debian
Debian Lenny
Installing the igraph C library
First, install some packages that we will need later:
aptitude install build-essential libxml2-dev libglpk-dev libgmp3-dev libblas-dev liblapack-dev libarpack2-dev python-dev
This step needs administrator privileges (use su or sudo if you are not root).
Download the source of the C library and the Python source from http://igraph.sourceforge.net/download.html and extract them like this:
wget http://switch.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/igraph/igraph-0.5.4.tar.gz
wget http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/python-igraph/python-igraph-0.5.4.tar.gz
tar xzf python-igraph-0.5.4.tar.gz
tar xzf igraph-0.5.4.tar.gz
First we compile and install the C core of igraph. Change to the igraph-0.5.3 folder and do the following:
cd igraph-0.5.4
./configure
make
make install
The last step needs administrator privileges again.
Because Debian (and Ubuntu) will install the .so files into /usr/local/lib (/usr/lib is reserved for the core system and it should not be used by packages that were compiled and installed by the user), you need to put the following line into ~/.bashrc to tell the system to look for libraries there as well:
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib/
Log out and log in again to ensure that the changes take effect.
Alternatively, you can add /usr/local/lib as a new line to the end of /etc/ld.so.conf if you want to enable these changes system-wide. Make sure you run ldconfig after tweaking /etc/ld.so.conf.
Installing the Python binding
Change to the python-igraph-0.5.4 folder, and start the installation:
cd ../python-igraph-0.5.4
python setup.py build
python setup.py install
The last step requires administrator privileges again.
Debian Squeeze
This version includes pre-compiled packages for the C core of igraph, so you don't need to build them from source:
aptitude install libigraph0 libigraph0-dev
After this, you can build the Python binding (see the sections about Debian Lenny above or Other distributions below).
Other distributions
For other distributions you can search for the libigraph (libigraph0) package in the packages, or build it from source, like in Debian Lenny section, but in most distributions you do not need the line export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib/ in ~/.bashrc.
The Python binding can be installed from the source that can be found in the Python Package Index . You can use one of three methods:
With easy-install (if installed)
easy_install python-igraph
You need administrator privileges (use su or sudo if you are not root).
With pip (if installed)
pip install python-igraph
You need administrator privileges.
The standard installation process
Download the source (.tar.gz) manually, and install it:
wget http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/python-igraph/python-igraph-0.5.4.tar.gz
tar xzf python-igraph-0.5.4.tar.gz
cd python-igraph-0.5.4
python setup.py install
The last step needs administrator privileges (use su or sudo if you are not root).